99 to 2 54% [21] Smith PJ et al [22] evaluated the association

99 to 2.54% [21]. Smith PJ et al. [22] evaluated the association between parents’ beliefs and vaccines, their decision to delay or refuse

vaccines for their children, and vaccination coverage of children at aged 24 months, using data from 11,206 parents of children aged 24–36 months at the time of the 2009 National Immunization Survey. They found that in 2009, approximately 60.2% of parents neither refused or delayed learn more vaccines, 25.8% only delayed, 8.2% only refused, and 5.8% both delayed and refused vaccines. Parents who delayed or refused vaccine were more likely to have vaccine safety concerns and perceived fewer benefits associated with vaccines. Patient’s beliefs about vaccines were studied over RG7204 manufacturer the last years. In a study published in Pediatrics

in 2000, 14% of responders stated that parents should have the right to send unvaccinated children to school [23]. A new study, published in 2010 showed that now the percentage of parents sharing that belief rose to 31%. The same study found that 25% of parents believe that vaccines can cause autism and more than 50% of the respondents expressed concerns regarding serious adverse effects. Parents especially seem to question the safety of newer vaccines [24]. The most influential medium for parents beliefs about immunizations seems to be Internet. Approximately 74% of Americans have Internet access. In 2006, 16% of users searched online for information on immunizations or vaccinations. Over half (52%) of users believe “almost all” or “most” information on health sites are credible, yet the availability of inaccurate and deceptive information online has labeled the Internet a “modern Pandora’s box” [25]. Kata oxyclozanide A. [9] analyzed the arguments proffered on anti-vaccination websites to determine the extent of misinformation present, and to examine discourses used to support vaccination objections. Most common arguments were focused on: (1) safety and effectiveness – vaccines: contain poisons, cause diseases of unknown origin,

erode immunity; (2) alternative medicine – promotion of treatments superior to vaccination (e.g. homeopathy) and “natural” approaches (chickenpox party); (3) civil liberties; (4) conspiracy theories; (5) morality and religion – vaccination is against God’s will. Misinformation and falsehoods on those websites were also prevalent. There were outdates sources, misinterpretations, self-referencing, unsupported statements noted. Pediatricians and family doctors are seeing increasing numbers of parents who question the safety of vaccines or refuse to vaccinate their children [22], [26] and [27]. There is a discussion in medical literature about how to respond to parents refusing vaccinations for their children.

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