However information about the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of HEV cases which may be epidemic or sporadic in origin are scanty in India. This study was planned to determine IgM antibodies and thereby evaluate the Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E in patients with acute hepatitis in Central Delhi & adjoining areas. Prevalence of hepatitis E was studied over a period of two year in 3945 patients
by the demonstration of IgM antibodies. In 3945 patients 661 (16.75%) were positive for hepatitis E. Hepatitis E was mainly seen in between April-June. Primary prevention is the cornerstone of HEV control which mainly depends upon improvement of sanitary conditions.”
“Genetic counselors may have an important role in helping the adolescent Selleck BV-6 make an informed decision with regard to genetic testing and in helping them to adjust to genetic risk information. However, counseling techniques that are used with adults may not be always be suited to the adolescent population. Adolescence is a time of development during which separation from the family and formation of identity is achieved. The process of this development may impact the genetic counseling relationship. Family relationships
may have a strong influence on the client’s decision to have genetic testing. Additionally, it may be difficult to engage the client as adolescents may not have the ability to think abstractly and consider the short and long term consequences of genetic testing. It is helpful therefore to discuss the counseling process and techniques that click here may be useful when counseling these clients. This paper presents two case studies that illustrate some of the difficulties that may occur when counseling adolescents for genetic testing. The authors’ have reflected on their clinical experience with these clients and this is presented here to add to the growing literature on this subject.”
“Introduction: This survey was designed to
investigate the knowledge awareness of obstetrics and gynaecology staff (Obs/Gyn staff) on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV).\n\nMethodology: Obs/Gyn staff from 21 of the 31 Chinese mainland provinces, who attended medical meetings or training classes from July to October 2011, were Ruboxistaurin in vitro invited to complete a questionnaire regarding PMTCT of HBV. The questionnaire included the clinical implications of HBV serologic markers and PMTCT preventive measures for both pregnant women and infants.\n\nResults: A total of 828 questionnaires were distributed, 617 (74.5%) Obs/Gyn staff participated in the survey, and 559 (90.6%) questionnaires met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 90% of participants correctly determined the positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) as infectious, but up to 27.5% mistakenly considered the presence of anti-HBe and/or anti-HBc with negative HBsAg as infectious. In total, 96.