As experimentally shown, the photocurrent vanishes in the zero thickness limit, and grows rapidly with

the increase in film thickness until d = 6 nm, where a maximal photocurrent of similar to 770 nA/mm(2) under the irradiance of the laser of 5 mW and 532 nm is obtained. After this maximum, an increase-to-decrease turning appears with further increasing film thickness. Taking into account the finite diffusion distance of the photocarriers and the strain-enhanced charge trapping in ultrathin film junctions, a theoretical description that well reproduces the experiment results can be obtained, which reveals the severe depression of finite diffusion distance of the extra carriers on photocurrent. The maximal diffusion distance

AZD8186 manufacturer thus obtained is similar to 3.5 nm. Similar analyses have been performed for the La(0.67)Ca(0.33)MnO(3)/SrTiO(3): Nb junctions, and the corresponding ABT-737 diffusion distance there is similar to 1.5 nm. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3537916]“
“Duchenne muscular dystrophy results in a broad spectrum of physical and psychosocial consequences, both to patient and caregivers. This study was aimed to explore health-related quality of life and its possible determinants in Duchenne muscular dystrophy children and in their parents. Caregivers (21 mothers and 6 fathers; mean age, 40.04 years) of 27 Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients (mean age, 11.26 years) completed the validated Children Health Questionnaire-Parent Form 50 and the Family Strain Questionnaire. Children reported significantly lower scores than normative group in 10 of 15 Children Health Questionnaire dimensions. Only the use of wheelchairs (P = .02) and ventilators (P < .001) was significantly associated to lower health-related quality of life in Physical Functioning. On the contrary, Family Strain Questionnaire scores were not influenced by children’s characteristics. Despite the presence of Duchenne muscular dystrophy deeply impairs

health-related quality of life, some areas of find more well-being are present both in children and caregivers.”
“Purpose: To determine if a multidetector computed tomographic (CT) image acquisition and analysis method can enable accurate measurement of the arterial input function (AIF) during first-pass adenosine stress helical multidetector CT angiography and to test the effect of using this method on the semiquantitative assessment of myocardial perfusion distribution.

Materials and Methods: The animal care and use committee of Johns Hopkins University approved the use of all procedures. The AIF was reconstructed by using a combination of bolus-tracking and time-registered helical multidetector CT data. After the AIF reconstruction method was validated in healthy animals, coronary stenosis was induced in seven dogs and contrast material-enhanced multidetector CT was performed during adenosine infusion (0.14-0.