In the 42 T1 lesions greater than 1 cm and the 20 T2 lesions, we used the staircase technique. In 2 T2 cases, the carcinoma was located on the labial commissure and was treated with the

Fries technique. For the 8 T3 cases, we used the Bernard-Freeman-Fries technique. In 28 patients, a lip shave was performed and tumor was this website removed. The 7 patients who were N+ at diagnosis underwent modified radical neck dissection and radiotherapy.

Results: Ten patients died during the follow-up period of 11 to 65 months: 8 of unrelated causes and 2 of new upper aerodigestive tract carcinoma. None of the patients died of their lip cancer.

Conclusions: Lip cancer is a frequent disease of the oral cavity. Although general agreement has been reached concerning stage T and N+ surgical treatment, unresolved questions remain with regard to NO treatment. We present our experience and suggestions. (C) 2009 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons”
“The assignment of microscopic Raman spectra on powdered samples of pre-perovskite PbTiO3 (space group I4/m) has been established according to the correspondence between the experimental selleck compound and theoretical frequency and relative intensity data. We find no giant longitudinal-optical (LO) and transverse-optical (TO) splittings in pre-perovskite PbTiO3. In contrast to conventional perovskite, the largest pre-perovskite LO-TO splitting comes from its stiffest A(u) mode instead of from its

softest mode. The pre-perovskite’s Born effective charges, dielectric tensors, and infrared frequencies are also calculated to determine its lattice dynamics and optical properties, and compared with the conventional perovskite PbTiO3. The results provide invaluable information for use in further research on PbTiO3 phase transition. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3632070]“
“Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the midterm prognosis of periapical surgery by use of the ultrasound technique, comparing

a scale obtained by image analysis with the success rates according to other prognostic scales.

Materials and Methods: A clinical follow-up study Autophagy inhibitor was performed between September 2004 and September 2005. Thirty-six patients with chronic periapical lesions were treated with periapical surgery via the ultrasound technique and root-end filling with silver amalgam. Evolution was analyzed by use of the different currently accepted assessment scales at 6 and 12 months after intervention with a scale obtained by radiographic image analysis.

Results: Thirty patients with a mean age of 40.5 years were studied. The mean follow-up period was 14.2 months. Thirty-seven lesions were analyzed. A positive correlation at 6 months was observed between the radiographic scale proposed in this study and the scales of Rud and Andreasen and von Arx et al. At 12 months, the proposed radiographic scale only correlated with the functional tooth concept established by Friedman.